ENGLISH BY SONGS – Adjectives and Comparisons
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Learn common adjectives and how to compare things using simple sentences. Big, small, fast, slow, and more
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Adjectives and Opposites
Прилагательные и противоположности
Big – small. This house is big, and that house is small.
Большой – маленький. Этот дом большой, а тот дом маленький.
Cheap – expensive. This shirt is cheap, but that jacket is expensive.
Дешевый – дорогой. Эта рубашка дешевая, но та куртка дорогая.
New – old. This car is new, while that car is old.
Новый – старый. Эта машина новая, в то время как та машина старая.
Happy – sad. She is happy, and he is sad.
Счастливый – грустный. Она счастлива, а он грустит.
Good – bad. This is a good book, but this is a bad movie.
Хороший – плохой. Это хорошая книга, но это плохой фильм.
Tall – short. A giraffe is tall, and a dwarf is short.
Высокий – низкий. Жираф высокий, а карлик низкий.
Fast – slow. A cheetah is fast, but a turtle is slow.
Быстрый – медленный. Гепард быстрый, а черепаха медленная.
Easy – difficult. This exercise is easy, yet this exam is difficult.
Легкий – трудный. Это упражнение легкое, но этот экзамен трудный.
Light – dark. The room is light, or the room is dark.
Светлый – темный. В комнате светло или в комнате темно.
Rules of Comparison
Правила сравнения
Tall – taller. Fast – faster. Large – larger.
Высокий – выше. Быстрый – быстрее. Большой – больше.
Interesting – more interesting. Expensive – more expensive.
Интересный – более интересный. Дорогой – более дорогой.
Good – better. Bad – worse.
Хороший – лучше. Плохой – хуже.
These forms allow us to describe the differences between two objects or people by changing the ending of short adjectives to "-er" or adding the word "more" before longer adjectives, while some irregular words like "good" and "bad" change their form completely.
Эти формы позволяют нам описывать различия между двумя объектами или людьми, изменяя окончание коротких прилагательных на «-er» или добавляя слово «more» перед длинными прилагательными, в то время как некоторые исключения, такие как «good» и «bad», полностью меняют свою форму.
Comparative Sentences
Сравнительные предложения
Getting up at seven is harder than getting up at eight.
Вставать в семь часов труднее, чем вставать в восемь.
This bag is heavier than that bag.
Эта сумка тяжелее, чем та сумка.
My house is bigger than your house.
Мой дом больше, чем твой дом.
Apples are cheaper than oranges.
Яблоки дешевле, чем апельсины.
Today is colder than yesterday.
Сегодня холоднее, чем вчера.
Running is faster than walking.
Бег быстрее, чем ходьба.
This book is more interesting than that book.
Эта книга интереснее, чем та книга.
His car is newer than my car.
Его машина новее, чем моя машина.
She is taller than her brother.
Она выше своего брата.
Learning English is easier than learning Chinese.
Учить английский легче, чем учить китайский.
These examples show how to compare various activities, objects, and people in everyday situations.
Эти примеры показывают, как сравнивать различные виды деятельности, объекты и людей в повседневных ситуациях.
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